Papillomas are benign growths on the surface of the skin caused by the human papillomavirus.Externally, these formations are similar to birthmarks, but they differ, firstly, in the nature of their origin, and secondly, in their shape.Papillomas are always convex, they rise above the human skin on special legs.This virus is transmitted through contact - microcracks and wounds on the skin, sexually, in utero from mother to fetus.Papillomas can form in places on the skin where there is frequent friction (for example, clothes), in folds;a common cause of their appearance is hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause), periods of reduced immunity (after sunbathing, illness, etc.).
From the outside, papillomas can be very small or larger than a few centimeters, white or brown in color.They appear anywhere, but most often they are found on the buttocks, face, armpits, genitals or neck.
Papilloma virus is constantly present in human blood and cannot be eliminated or treated.In a series of cases mentioned above, it can become more active, which will lead to the appearance of new formations.And although their nature is non-oncogenic, when one papilloma appears, daughters often begin to grow around it, so most often such neoplasms need to be removed.
Reasons for papilloma removal
These skin formations are not painful, but experts recommend their removal.The reason for such recommendations is that the papilloma is often damaged in the process of life (by clothes, for example), which leads to the creation of a wound through which many microorganisms penetrate the body, which leads to various unpleasant consequences - from scars during the healing period to inflammation of the lymph nodes (lymphadenitis).
When the papilloma breaks off, it must be treated with hydrogen peroxide, covered with a sterile gauze bandage and contacted in the clinic to remove the remains.Removal is also recommended because some types of human papillomavirus can transform the tumor into a malignant tumor.This happens rarely, however, it does happen.
Therefore, in every case of a neoplasm, the type of virus that caused it must be determined.After the tests, the doctor cleans the skin and prescribes an immunomodulatory treatment.
Modern clinics offer many methods for painless and quick removal of such tumors.As already mentioned, it is impossible to completely eliminate the human papilloma virus from the blood, but it is possible to reduce its activity with drugs.In order to achieve this, immunologists specifically prescribe therapy with drugs to strengthen immunity.
Removal methods and laser treatment
In total, in modern medicine there are 4 main ways to remove such tumors.This includes:
- a surgical method that involves cutting off the papilloma using an ordinary scalpel;
- the laser method, which has many advantages compared to conventional surgery, because with the help of a laser, the tumor can be removed at any depth without scars and blood;
- the diathermocoagulation method, which involves immediate burning of the tumor on the surface of the skin;
- a cryotherapy technique that eliminates formations using liquid nitrogen or carbonic acid.
Each patient can independently choose a method for papilloma removal, however, laser excision is increasingly used in modern medicine.The laser beam is very precise and affects the tumor without crossing its actual borders and without injuring the adjacent healthy skin.
In addition, during the removal process, the laser is simultaneously able to disinfect the wound, which reduces the risk of infection.With laser papilloma removal, the wound heals very quickly.After removal, there are no scars on the skin, the wound is covered with dry skin that disappears in a couple of days, and after a month the color of the skin under the former papilloma completely matches the color of the skin around it.
Cryotherapy of papillomas
Cryotherapy or cryodestruction of tumors implies their destruction by freezing with liquid nitrogen.For many large papillomas, it is recommended to use this method.
Specialists apply a metal tip to the tumor and within one second it is frozen with liquid nitrogen.
Redness of the skin appears around this place, within a week the skin sheds the frozen dead part, and the wound is completely healed and healed.
The patient does not feel any painful sensations during cryotherapy.Only a slight feeling of cold is possible during the operation.Also, no scars remain after liquid nitrogen, and the occurrence of infectious diseases is ruled out.
Home and folk methods
Sometimes people do not want to visit the hospital and try to remove papillomas at home.This is not the best way to get rid of the tumor, especially if the papilloma is located in the genital area, on the face or neck.
But there are also home methods for removing papillomas:
- lapis pencil;
- celandine;
- potassium permanganate solution;
- herbs and plants.
Using a lapis pencil containing silver nitrate, you can burn the formation and the wound below it.It is recommended to apply this product spot-on and daily for a month.Among the negative aspects of the method of removing formations with a lapis pencil, experts point out that it can cause burns and scars on the skin.
Another home remedy for papilloma removal is celandine juice or powder.Its main properties are antimicrobial and antiviral action at the treatment site.
If you drip celandine juice daily on the new growth, then within a week it will burn completely.The negative side of this procedure is the high risk of burns.
The last effective home removal method is to use a solution of potassium permanganate as a lotion on the affected area.The main inconvenience of this method is the duration of the process - from the start of the procedure to the complete disappearance of the papilloma, it can take more than a month.
Folk remedies remove papillomas using various herbs that have been shown to have antiviral properties.Decoctions or gruel are prepared from the plants, which are subsequently applied to the lesion.Such plants include:
- garlic;
- horseradish;
- sagebrush.
Folk remedies can reduce papillomas, but the human papilloma virus will remain active, and to remove it you will need immunostimulating drugs, which can only be prescribed by a doctor.
Traditional healers suggest rubbing the formations with garlic several times a day until they disappear on their own.
Another remedy against such a virus is the internal use of porridge consisting of equal proportions of grated horseradish and honey.Taking 1 tablespoon of this medicine twice a day, the patient should lose all papillomas within a month.
This technique should be used with caution if there are problems with the gastrointestinal tract, because horseradish has a very aggressive effect on the mucous membrane.
You can also use wormwood lotions to remove tumors.It is recommended to apply to the treatment site 2-3 times a day for 2-3 weeks.
Doctors recommend very carefully carrying out all procedures to remove tumors at home, because sensitive and thin skin is easier to damage than to restore it later.
In areas where the skin needs careful care, experts do not recommend acting on your own, but urge you to seek medical help.